OET Dictation and Vocabulary Practice - Persia Global

OET Dictation and Vocabulary Practice - 300 Sentences

Prepared by Persia Global for OET exam candidates. Use these sentences for dictation, vocabulary building, and grammar practice.

Theme 1: Patient Consultations (100 sentences)

1. Although the patient reported acute chest pain, the electrocardiogram was normal, and the doctor recommended a stress test.
2. The patient, who had a history of hypertension, experienced dizziness, which prompted the physician to adjust the medication.
3. Because the symptoms included persistent coughing and fever, the doctor ordered a chest X-ray, which revealed pneumonia.
4. While the patient denied recent trauma, the physical examination showed bruising, so further tests were conducted.
5. The general practitioner, having reviewed the blood results, diagnosed anemia, and iron supplements were prescribed.
6. Since the patient was allergic to penicillin, the doctor chose azithromycin, ensuring a safe antibiotic treatment.
7. Although the patient’s symptoms suggested gastritis, an endoscopy was scheduled, which confirmed the diagnosis.
8. The patient, who presented with joint pain, was referred to a rheumatologist, and anti-inflammatory drugs were prescribed.
9. Because the patient reported recurrent migraines, the neurologist recommended a headache diary, which could identify triggers.
10. While the initial assessment ruled out fractures, the patient’s swelling persisted, so an MRI was ordered.
11. The patient, who had type 2 diabetes, reported numbness, which led to a referral to a neurologist for assessment.
12. Although the patient felt fatigued, the thyroid function tests were normal, and the doctor explored other causes.
13. Because the patient experienced shortness of breath, the pulmonologist ordered spirometry, which indicated asthma.
14. While the patient’s blood pressure was controlled, lifestyle changes were advised, which could reduce cardiovascular risks.
15. The doctor, who suspected a viral infection, ordered blood tests, and the results confirmed elevated white cell counts.
16. Since the patient reported abdominal pain, the gastroenterologist performed an ultrasound, which showed gallstones.
17. Although the patient denied allergies, a skin test was conducted, which revealed a sensitivity to dust mites.
18. The patient, who had a history of smoking, presented with a cough, so a CT scan was ordered to rule out malignancy.
19. Because the patient’s symptoms were vague, the doctor ordered a full blood panel, which helped narrow the diagnosis.
20. While the patient was asymptomatic, routine screening detected high cholesterol, and dietary changes were recommended.
21. The patient, who experienced palpitations, was monitored with a Holter device, which confirmed arrhythmias.
22. Although the initial treatment alleviated symptoms, the patient’s fever returned, so antibiotics were adjusted.
23. Because the patient had a family history of heart disease, the cardiologist recommended regular screenings, which could detect early issues.
24. While the patient reported no pain, the X-ray showed a fracture, and immobilization was advised.
25. The doctor, who noted the patient’s anxiety, referred them to a counselor, ensuring comprehensive care.
26. Since the patient had recurrent infections, the immunologist ordered tests, which revealed an immune deficiency.
27. Although the patient was reluctant to vaccinate, the doctor provided information, which clarified its importance.
28. The patient, who had chronic back pain, was referred to a physiotherapist, and exercises were prescribed.
29. Because the symptoms suggested appendicitis, the surgeon ordered imaging, which confirmed the diagnosis.
30. While the patient’s condition was stable, regular monitoring was advised, which ensured early detection of changes.
31. The patient, who reported weight loss, underwent blood tests, which indicated possible hyperthyroidism.
32. Although the patient had no prior history, the symptoms suggested diabetes, and glucose tests were ordered.
33. Because the patient experienced vision changes, the ophthalmologist conducted an examination, which revealed cataracts.
34. While the initial treatment was effective, the patient reported side effects, so the medication was changed.
35. The doctor, who suspected renal issues, ordered a urine test, and the results showed proteinuria.
36. Since the patient had a rash, the dermatologist prescribed a topical cream, which reduced inflammation.
37. Although the patient felt well, routine tests detected anemia, and dietary supplements were recommended.
38. The patient, who had a history of asthma, experienced wheezing, so a bronchodilator was administered.
39. Because the patient reported chest tightness, the cardiologist ordered an angiogram, which showed no blockages.
40. While the symptoms were mild, the doctor ordered a culture, which confirmed a bacterial infection.
41. The patient, who had recurrent fevers, was referred to an infectious disease specialist, and tests were conducted.
42. Although the patient denied injury, the swelling suggested a sprain, so an X-ray was ordered.
43. Because the patient had a history of migraines, the neurologist prescribed prophylaxis, which reduced frequency.
44. While the patient was non-compliant, the nurse provided counseling, which improved medication adherence.
45. The doctor, who noticed abnormal liver results, referred the patient to a hepatologist, ensuring specialized care.
46. Since the patient reported fatigue, the endocrinologist ordered thyroid tests, which were normal.
47. Although the patient had no symptoms, a routine ECG detected arrhythmias, and a cardiologist was consulted.
48. The patient, who experienced joint stiffness, was prescribed physiotherapy, which improved mobility.
49. Because the patient had a cough for weeks, the pulmonologist ordered a CT scan, which ruled out serious conditions.
50. While the patient’s blood pressure was high, lifestyle changes were advised, which could prevent complications.
51. The patient, who reported abdominal discomfort, underwent an ultrasound, which showed no abnormalities.
52. Although the patient was asymptomatic, the doctor ordered screening, which detected early-stage hypertension.
53. Because the patient had a history of allergies, the doctor avoided penicillin, and an alternative was prescribed.
54. While the patient denied chest pain, the ECG showed abnormalities, so a stress test was scheduled.
55. The doctor, who suspected a thyroid issue, ordered blood tests, which confirmed hypothyroidism.
56. Since the patient had recurrent infections, the immunologist ordered tests, which showed low antibody levels.
57. Although the patient felt fine, routine tests detected high cholesterol, and statins were prescribed.
58. The patient, who had a history of diabetes, reported vision issues, so an eye exam was scheduled.
59. Because the patient experienced palpitations, the cardiologist ordered a Holter monitor, which detected arrhythmias.
60. While the symptoms suggested a viral infection, the doctor ordered tests, which confirmed influenza.
61. The patient, who reported weight gain, underwent thyroid tests, which indicated an underactive thyroid.
62. Although the patient had no pain, the X-ray showed a fracture, and a cast was applied.
63. Because the patient had a family history of cancer, the doctor ordered screenings, which were negative.
64. While the patient was stable, the doctor ordered follow-up tests, which ensured ongoing monitoring.
65. The doctor, who noticed abnormal blood results, referred the patient to a specialist, ensuring timely care.
66. Since the patient reported dizziness, the neurologist ordered an MRI, which ruled out serious conditions.
67. Although the patient denied allergies, a test was conducted, which revealed a latex sensitivity.
68. The patient, who had chronic pain, was referred to a pain specialist, and medication was adjusted.
69. Because the patient had a persistent cough, the pulmonologist ordered imaging, which showed bronchitis.
70. While the patient’s symptoms were mild, the doctor ordered tests, which confirmed a minor infection.
71. The patient, who reported fatigue, underwent blood tests, which showed vitamin D deficiency.
72. Although the patient was asymptomatic, routine screening detected hypertension, and treatment was started.
73. Because the patient experienced chest pain, the cardiologist ordered an ECG, which was normal.
74. While the patient denied trauma, the swelling suggested a sprain, so an X-ray was ordered.
75. The doctor, who suspected an infection, ordered a culture, which confirmed bacterial growth.
76. Since the patient had a history of asthma, the doctor prescribed an inhaler, which improved breathing.
77. Although the patient felt well, routine tests detected anemia, and supplements were prescribed.
78. The patient, who reported joint pain, was referred to a rheumatologist, and tests were conducted.
79. Because the patient had recurrent fevers, the doctor ordered blood tests, which showed an infection.
80. While the patient was stable, regular monitoring was advised, which prevented complications.
81. The patient, who experienced dizziness, underwent an MRI, which ruled out neurological issues.
82. Although the patient had no symptoms, screening detected high glucose, and diabetes was diagnosed.
83. Because the patient reported vision changes, the ophthalmologist conducted tests, which showed glaucoma.
84. While the treatment was effective, the patient reported side effects, so the dosage was adjusted.
85. The doctor, who suspected a renal issue, ordered a urine test, which confirmed an abnormality.
86. Since the patient had a rash, the dermatologist prescribed steroids, which reduced inflammation.
87. Although the patient denied pain, the X-ray showed a fracture, and immobilization was advised.
88. The patient, who had a history of hypertension, reported headaches, so medication was adjusted.
89. Because the patient had a cough, the pulmonologist ordered a CT scan, which ruled out malignancy.
90. While the symptoms were vague, the doctor ordered tests, which confirmed a viral infection.
91. The patient, who reported abdominal pain, underwent an ultrasound, which showed appendicitis.
92. Although the patient was asymptomatic, routine tests detected anemia, and treatment was started.
93. Because the patient had a history of allergies, the doctor avoided certain drugs, ensuring safety.
94. While the patient denied chest pain, the ECG showed abnormalities, so a cardiologist was consulted.
95. The doctor, who suspected a thyroid issue, ordered tests, which confirmed hyperthyroidism.
96. Since the patient had recurrent infections, the immunologist ordered tests, which showed deficiencies.
97. Although the patient felt fine, routine screening detected high cholesterol, and dietary changes were advised.
98. The patient, who reported vision issues, was referred to an ophthalmologist, and tests were conducted.
99. Because the patient experienced palpitations, the cardiologist ordered monitoring, which confirmed arrhythmias.
100. While the symptoms suggested influenza, the doctor ordered tests, which confirmed the diagnosis.

Theme 2: Medical Procedures and Treatments (100 sentences)

101. After diagnosing appendicitis, the surgeon performed an appendectomy, which was successful.
102. The patient, who underwent chemotherapy, experienced nausea, so antiemetics were prescribed.
103. Because the X-ray showed a fracture, the orthopedic surgeon applied a cast, and rest was advised.
104. While the surgery was successful, the patient developed a fever, which required monitoring.
105. The cardiologist, having detected arrhythmias, prescribed anticoagulants, which needed regular monitoring.
106. Since the patient had asthma, the doctor administered a bronchodilator, which alleviated symptoms.
107. Although the wound was superficial, the nurse applied a sterile dressing, preventing infection.
108. The radiologist, who found a suspicious mass, recommended a biopsy, which confirmed malignancy.
109. Because the patient’s glucose levels were high, the endocrinologist adjusted insulin, improving control.
110. After the procedure, the anesthesiologist monitored recovery, ensuring no complications occurred.
111. The patient, who required dialysis, was monitored closely, and the treatment stabilized kidney function.
112. Although the surgery was minor, the patient reported pain, so analgesics were prescribed.
113. Because the patient had a history of seizures, the neurologist prescribed anticonvulsants, which controlled symptoms.
114. While the wound healed well, the nurse changed the dressing regularly, ensuring no infection occurred.
115. The surgeon, who performed the procedure, monitored the patient, and recovery was uneventful.
116. Since the patient had a bacterial infection, the doctor prescribed antibiotics, which cleared the infection.
117. Although the chemotherapy caused fatigue, the oncologist adjusted the regimen, improving tolerance.
118. The patient, who underwent knee surgery, started physiotherapy, which restored mobility.
119. Because the patient had a heart condition, the cardiologist ordered an angiogram, which showed blockages.
120. While the treatment was effective, the patient reported side effects, so the dosage was reduced.
121. The radiologist, who detected a lung abnormality, recommended a CT scan, which clarified the diagnosis.
122. Although the patient was stable post-surgery, the nurse monitored vital signs, ensuring recovery.
123. Because the patient had a history of diabetes, the doctor adjusted the treatment, which improved glucose control.
124. While the procedure was successful, the patient required follow-up, which ensured no complications.
125. The doctor, who performed the biopsy, sent the sample for analysis, and the results were benign.
126. Since the patient had a fracture, the orthopedic surgeon applied a cast, which promoted healing.
127. Although the medication was effective, the patient reported nausea, so an alternative was prescribed.
128. The patient, who underwent heart surgery, was monitored in ICU, ensuring a stable recovery.
129. Because the patient had asthma, the doctor prescribed a steroid inhaler, which reduced inflammation.
130. While the wound was minor, the nurse applied antiseptic, preventing potential infections.
131. The surgeon, who performed the operation, checked the patient daily, ensuring proper healing.
132. Although the patient had no complications, regular monitoring was conducted, which ensured safety.
133. Because the patient had a history of hypertension, the doctor prescribed medication, which controlled blood pressure.
134. While the treatment was successful, the patient reported fatigue, so further tests were ordered.
135. The radiologist, who reviewed the scan, recommended a follow-up, which confirmed no abnormalities.
136. Since the patient had a bacterial infection, the doctor prescribed antibiotics, which were effective.
137. Although the surgery was complex, the patient recovered well, and physiotherapy was recommended.
138. The patient, who underwent chemotherapy, experienced hair loss, so counseling was provided.
139. Because the patient had a heart condition, the cardiologist ordered tests, which showed no blockages.
140. While the procedure was minor, the patient was monitored closely, ensuring a smooth recovery.
141. The doctor, who performed the surgery, followed up with the patient, and the outcome was positive.
142. Although the patient had no symptoms post-treatment, regular check-ups were scheduled, ensuring health maintenance.
143. Because the patient had a history of seizures, the neurologist adjusted the medication, which reduced episodes.
144. While the wound healing, the nurse changed the dressing, preventing any complications.
145. The surgeon, who operated on the patient, ensured follow-up care, which promoted recovery.
146. Since the patient had diabetes, the doctor monitored glucose levels, which remained stable.
147. Although the chemotherapy caused side effects, the oncologist adjusted the dose, improving tolerance.
148. The patient, who underwent hip replacement, started physiotherapy, which improved mobility.
149. Because the patient had a lung condition, the pulmonologist ordered a CT scan, which clarified the diagnosis.
150. While the treatment was effective, the patient reported dizziness, so the medication was reviewed.
151. The radiologist, who detected an abnormality, recommended a biopsy, which confirmed a benign condition.
152. Although the patient was stable, the doctor ordered follow-up tests, ensuring no complications.
153. Because the patient had a history of asthma, the doctor prescribed an inhaler, which controlled symptoms.
154. While the surgery was successful, the patient required monitoring, which ensured a full recovery.
155. The doctor, who performed the procedure, followed up with the patient, ensuring no issues arose.
156. Since the patient had a fracture, the orthopedic surgeon applied a cast, which aided healing.
157. Although the medication was effective, the patient reported side effects, so an alternative was prescribed.
158. The patient, who underwent heart surgery, was monitored closely, ensuring a stable condition.
159. Because the patient had a bacterial infection, the doctor prescribed antibiotics, which cleared the condition.
160. While the wound was minor, the nurse applied a dressing, preventing infection.
161. The surgeon, who performed the operation, ensured follow-up care, which promoted healing.
162. Although the patient had no complications, regular monitoring was conducted, which ensured safety.
163. Because the patient had hypertension, the doctor prescribed medication, which controlled blood pressure.
164. While the treatment was successful, the patient reported fatigue, so further tests were ordered.
165. The radiologist, who reviewed the scan, recommended a follow-up, which confirmed no issues.
166. Since the patient had a bacterial infection, the doctor prescribed antibiotics, which were effective.
167. Although the surgery was complex, the patient recovered well, and physiotherapy was recommended.
168. The patient, who underwent chemotherapy, experienced nausea, so antiemetics were prescribed.
169. Because the patient had a heart condition, the cardiologist ordered an angiogram, which showed blockages.
170. While the procedure was minor, the patient was monitored closely, ensuring a smooth recovery.
171. The doctor, who performed the surgery, followed up with the patient, and the outcome was positive.
172. Although the patient had no symptoms post-treatment, regular check-ups were scheduled, ensuring health maintenance.
173. Because the patient had a history of seizures, the neurologist adjusted the medication, which reduced episodes.
174. While the wound healing, the nurse changed the dressing, preventing any complications.
175. The surgeon, who operated on the patient, ensured follow-up care, which promoted recovery.
176. Since the patient had diabetes, the doctor monitored glucose levels, which remained stable.
177. Although the chemotherapy caused side effects, the oncologist adjusted the dose, improving tolerance.
178. The patient, who underwent hip replacement, started physiotherapy, which improved mobility.
179. Because the patient had a lung condition, the pulmonologist ordered a CT scan, which clarified the diagnosis.
180. While the treatment was effective, the patient reported dizziness, so the medication was reviewed.
181. The radiologist, who detected an abnormality, recommended a biopsy, which confirmed a benign condition.
182. Although the patient was stable, the doctor ordered follow-up tests, ensuring no complications.
183. Because the patient had a history of asthma, the doctor prescribed an inhaler, which controlled symptoms.
184. While the surgery was successful, the patient required monitoring, which ensured a full recovery.
185. The doctor, who performed the procedure, followed up with the patient, ensuring no issues arose.
186. Since the patient had a fracture, the orthopedic surgeon applied a cast, which aided healing.
197. Although the medication was effective, the patient reported side effects, so an alternative was prescribed.
188. The patient, who underwent heart surgery, was monitored closely, ensuring a stable condition.
189. Because the patient had a bacterial infection, the doctor prescribed antibiotics, which cleared the condition.
190. While the wound was minor, the nurse applied a dressing, preventing infection.
191. The surgeon, who performed the operation, ensured follow-up care, which promoted healing.
192. Although the patient had no complications, regular monitoring was conducted, which ensured safety.
193. Because the patient had hypertension, the doctor prescribed medication, which controlled blood pressure.
194. While the treatment was successful, the patient reported fatigue, so further tests were ordered.
195. The radiologist, who reviewed the scan, recommended a follow-up, which confirmed no issues.
196. Since the patient had a bacterial infection, the doctor prescribed antibiotics, which were effective.
197. Although the surgery was complex, the patient recovered well, and physiotherapy was recommended.
198. The patient, who underwent chemotherapy, experienced nausea, so antiemetics were prescribed.
199. Because the patient had a heart condition, the cardiologist ordered an angiogram, which showed blockages.
200. While the procedure was minor, the patient was monitored closely, ensuring a smooth recovery.

Theme 3: Patient Education and Professional Communication (100 sentences)

201. Although the patient was hesitant to change their diet, the dietitian explained that reducing sugar would improve health.
202. The doctor, who noticed the patient’s anxiety, provided reassurance, which alleviated concerns about surgery.
203. Because the patient misunderstood the dosage, the pharmacist reviewed the instructions, ensuring proper adherence.
204. While the patient was unaware of hypertension risks, the nurse conducted a session, which emphasized lifestyle changes.
205. The patient, who was newly diagnosed with asthma, was taught how to use an inhaler, ensuring effective treatment.
206. Since smoking worsened the patient’s condition, the doctor offered counseling, which included cessation strategies.
207. Although the patient was reluctant about surgery, the surgeon explained the procedure, which reduced fears.
208. The dietitian, having assessed the patient’s habits, recommended a low-fat diet, which improved cholesterol levels.
209. Because the patient was confused about vaccines, the doctor provided information, which clarified benefits.
210. The psychologist, who identified stress, taught relaxation techniques, which helped the patient cope.
211. Although the patient’s condition was stable, the doctor wrote a referral, which detailed specialist needs.
212. The nurse, who coordinated discharge, ensured follow-up appointments, and the family was informed.
213. Because the test results were inconclusive, the radiologist consulted the physician, who ordered more tests.
214. While the ward was busy, the head nurse briefed the team, ensuring patient care plans were updated.
215. The consultant, having reviewed the chart, contacted the primary doctor, and they agreed on a plan.
216. Since the patient required urgent care, the surgeon coordinated with the team, ensuring prompt action.
217. Although the hospital restricted visitors, the nurse communicated empathetically, which reassured the family.
218. The doctor, who suspected a rare condition, consulted a specialist, and a diagnostic plan was developed.
219. Because the patient’s condition worsened, the team held a meeting, which revised the treatment protocol.
220. The pharmacist, who identified a drug interaction, alerted the doctor, who adjusted the prescription.
221. Although the patient was reluctant to exercise, the physiotherapist explained its benefits, which improved compliance.
222. The doctor, who noticed the patient’s confusion, clarified the treatment plan, ensuring understanding.
223. Because the patient had questions about medication, the nurse provided detailed instructions, which ensured adherence.
224. While the patient was unaware of diabetes risks, the doctor conducted a session, which highlighted prevention.
225. The patient, who was newly diagnosed with hypertension, was taught monitoring techniques, ensuring control.
226. Since stress affected the patient’s health, the psychologist recommended mindfulness, which reduced anxiety.
227. Although the patient was hesitant about tests, the doctor explained their importance, which increased cooperation.
228. The dietitian, who assessed the patient’s diet, suggested changes, which improved nutritional health.
229. Because the patient was unsure about surgery, the surgeon provided details, which alleviated concerns.
230. The nurse, who noticed the patient’s confusion, reviewed the care plan, ensuring clear communication.
231. Although the patient’s condition was stable, the doctor wrote a referral, which ensured specialist follow-up.
232. The nurse, who managed discharge, confirmed appointments, and the patient was given instructions.
233. Because the results were unclear, the radiologist discussed with the doctor, who ordered further imaging.
234. While the ward was understaffed, the nurse organized a briefing, ensuring care continuity.
235. The consultant, having reviewed the chart, contacted the primary doctor, and they agreed on a plan.
236. Since the patient needed urgent surgery, the surgeon liaised with the anesthetist, ensuring readiness.
237. Although the policy limited visitors, the nurse communicated empathetically, which reassured the family.
238. The doctor, who suspected an infection, consulted a specialist, and a treatment plan was devised.
239. Because the patient’s condition worsened, the team held a meeting, which revised the treatment protocol.
240. The pharmacist, who identified a drug interaction, alerted the doctor, who adjusted the prescription.
241. Although the patient was reluctant to diet, the dietitian explained benefits, which improved compliance.
242. The doctor, who noticed the patient’s anxiety, provided counseling, which eased concerns.
243. Because the patient misunderstood instructions, the nurse clarified the dosage, ensuring adherence.
244. While the patient was unaware of risks, the doctor explained prevention, which increased awareness.
245. The patient, who was diagnosed with asthma, was taught inhaler use, ensuring proper technique.
246. Since smoking affected the patient’s health, the doctor offered resources, which supported cessation.
287. Although the patient was nervous about surgery, the surgeon explained the process, which reduced fear.
288. The dietitian, who reviewed the patient’s habits, suggested a balanced diet, which improved health.
289. Because the patient was confused about vaccines, the doctor provided facts, which clarified benefits.
290. The psychologist, who identified anxiety, taught coping strategies, which helped the patient relax.
291. Although the patient was stable, the doctor wrote a referral letter, which detailed specialist needs.
292. The nurse, who coordinated discharge, ensured follow-up care, and the family was updated.
293. Because the test results were inconclusive, the radiologist consulted the physician, who ordered more tests.
294. While the ward was busy, the head nurse briefed the team, ensuring care plans were followed.
295. The consultant, having reviewed the chart, contacted the doctor, and they agreed on a plan.
296. Since the patient required urgent care, the surgeon coordinated with the team, ensuring prompt action.
297. Although the hospital restricted visitors, the nurse communicated empathetically, which reassured the family.
298. The doctor, who suspected a rare condition, consulted a specialist, and a diagnostic plan was developed.
299. Because the patient’s condition worsened, the team held a meeting, which revised the treatment protocol.
300. The pharmacist, who identified a drug interaction, alerted the doctor, who adjusted the prescription.

Practice Instructions

1. Dictation Practice: Have a native speaker read each sentence aloud. Write them down, focusing on accuracy in medical terms and grammar.
2. Vocabulary Building: Highlight medical terms (e.g., “antiemetic,” “bronchodilator”) and create flashcards for retention.
3. Grammar Practice: Identify compound/complex structures and rewrite sentences using alternative constructions.
4. Speaking: Read sentences aloud to practice pronunciation of terms like “electrocardiogram” or “anticoagulant.”
5. OET Tasks: Use these sentences for writing referral letters or speaking role-plays to simulate exam scenarios.

تمرین دیکته و واژگان برای آزمون OET - پرشیا گلوبال

تمرین دیکته و واژگان برای آزمون OET - پرشیا گلوبال

این مجموعه شامل بخشی از پرکاربردترین لغات و جملات انگلیسی برای آمادگی آزمون OET است که برای تمرین دیکته، واژگان پزشکی و ساختارهای پیچیده و مرکب طراحی شده‌اند. برای تمرین:

  • برای یادگیری کامل لغات اسپل آنها را نیز تمرین کنید .
  • واژگان پزشکی (مانند «تاکی‌کاردی» یا «آنتی‌کوآگولانت») را یادداشت کنید.
  • ساختارهای دستوری را تحلیل کنید و جملات را بازنویسی کنید.
  • جملات را با صدای بلند بخوانید تا تلفظ بهبود یابد.
  • از جملات برای نگارش نامه ارجاع یا نقش‌آفرینی گفتاری استفاده کنید.

Theme 1: Patient Consultations (50 sentences)

  1. The patient presented with tachycardia and diaphoresis, so an electrocardiogram was ordered.
  2. He reported dyspnea at rest, but the chest X-ray showed no abnormalities.
  3. Administer anticoagulants promptly, or the thrombosis may progress rapidly.
  4. The wound appeared clean, yet erythema was noted around the edges.
  5. Although the biopsy confirmed malignancy, the patient chose palliative care.
  6. Since the hemoglobin levels dropped, a blood transfusion was scheduled.
  7. If hypoglycemia occurs, advise the patient to consume complex carbohydrates.
  8. After the MRI revealed neural compression, a neurosurgeon was consulted.
  9. Gastric ulcers should be monitored to prevent perforation.
  10. Had the sepsis been identified earlier, antibiotics would have been started.
  11. The patient described a visual aura before the migraine, so medication was adjusted.
  12. Unless hemodialysis starts, hyperkalemia may cause arrhythmias.
  13. After auscultation revealed rales, a chest X-ray was prioritized.
  14. Despite initiating IV antibiotics, the fever persisted, suggesting sepsis.
  15. If vertigo worsens, discontinue antihypertensives and contact your GP.
  16. The patient reported syncope, so a tilt table test was recommended.
  17. The wound was sutured, and antibiotics were prescribed.
  18. Although the patient denied pruritus, a rash was observed, so a dermatologist was consulted.
  19. Since the serology results were inconclusive, further tests were ordered.
  20. The patient experienced paresthesia, so a neurological assessment was conducted.
  21. While palpation showed no tenderness, the patient reported pain.
  22. Administer corticosteroids, or the inflammation may worsen.
  23. The catheterization was successful, yet the patient reported discomfort.
  24. If blood pressure remains elevated, adjust antihypertensives.
  25. Because the patient had dyspnea, a pulmonary test was ordered.
  26. The patient reported malaise, so vitamins were prescribed.
  27. Although the ultrasound was normal, further tests were needed.
  28. Since the patient had thrombosis, anticoagulants were continued.
  29. The wound was cleaned, but edema was observed.
  30. After endoscopy confirmed gastritis, medication was prescribed.
  31. If arrhythmias recur, consult a cardiologist.
  32. The patient described pruritus, so a topical steroid was applied.
  33. Had the fracture been treated earlier, surgery might have been avoided.
  34. Auscultation revealed wheezing, so a bronchodilator was given.
  35. Despite starting antibiotics, the infection persisted.
  36. Unless glucose levels stabilize, adjust insulin.
  37. The patient had syncope, so an EEG was conducted.
  38. While the X-ray showed no fractures, further investigation was needed.
  39. The catheterization was performed, and the patient was monitored.
  40. Because the patient reported vertigo, a balance test was advised.
  41. The wound was healing, yet pus was noted.
  42. If hypotension persists, increase IV fluids.
  43. After the biopsy showed benign tissue, the patient was reassured.
  44. The patient experienced paresthesia, so a nerve study was ordered.
  45. Since the hemoglobin was low, a transfusion was planned.
  46. Although the patient denied chest pain, the ECG showed abnormalities.
  47. Palpation indicated tenderness, so an ultrasound was ordered.
  48. Despite initiating corticosteroids, inflammation persisted.
  49. If the fever continues, take a blood culture.
  50. Had the infection been treated earlier, complications might have been avoided.

Theme 2: Medical Procedures and Treatments (50 sentences)

  1. The surgery was successful, and analgesics were prescribed.
  2. Although chemotherapy reduced the tumor, the patient experienced nausea.
  3. Administer anticoagulants, or the embolus may worsen.
  4. The wound was sutured, yet infection risk remained.
  5. Since the fracture was unstable, a cast was applied.
  6. If catheterization shows blockages, a stent may be needed.
  7. After endoscopy confirmed ulcers, medication was prescribed.
  8. Had sepsis been treated earlier, organ failure might have been prevented.
  9. The patient underwent hemodialysis, and electrolytes were monitored.
  10. Despite starting corticosteroids, swelling persisted.
  11. The biopsy was performed, but results were inconclusive.
  12. Unless glucose levels stabilize, escalate insulin.
  13. After angioplasty, the patient took antiplatelets.
  14. The wound was cleaned, and antiseptics were applied.
  15. If arrhythmias persist, consider a pacemaker.
  16. Since the patient had asthma, a bronchodilator was given.
  17. The surgery was complex, yet the patient recovered well.
  18. Although chemotherapy caused fatigue, the patient continued.
  19. The catheterization was successful, so the patient was monitored.
  20. Because the X-ray showed a fracture, a splint was applied.
  21. The patient underwent hemodialysis, and fluid levels were checked.
  22. If the infection spreads, initiate IV antibiotics.
  23. After the MRI confirmed disc herniation, surgery was scheduled.
  24. Had thrombosis been detected earlier, anticoagulants would have started.
  25. The wound was healing, but erythema was noted.
  26. Despite initiating antibiotics, the fever persisted.
  27. Since the patient had hyperkalemia, hemodialysis was prioritized.
  28. If blood pressure drops, increase IV fluids.
  29. The surgery was performed, and pain relief was prescribed.
  30. Although the biopsy was negative, monitoring was advised.
  31. The patient underwent catheterization, and stents were placed.
  32. Because the ultrasound showed gallstones, surgery was recommended.
  33. Unless the infection clears, continue antibiotics.
  34. After chemotherapy, the patient was monitored for side effects.
  35. The wound was cleaned, and antiseptics prevented sepsis.
  36. If arrhythmias recur, consult a cardiologist.
  37. Since the patient had asthma, a steroid inhaler was prescribed.
  38. The surgery was successful, yet edema was noted.
  39. Although angioplasty was successful, antiplatelets were prescribed.
  40. Had the fracture been treated earlier, surgery might have been avoided.
  41. The patient underwent hemodialysis, and electrolytes were balanced.
  42. Despite starting corticosteroids, inflammation persisted.
  43. If the fever continues, take a blood culture.
  44. After endoscopy confirmed ulcers, medication was prescribed.
  45. Since the patient had hyperkalemia, hemodialysis was prioritized.
  46. The wound was sutured, and antibiotics prevented infection.
  47. Unless glucose levels stabilize, adjust insulin.
  48. Because the X-ray showed a fracture, a cast was applied.
  49. If the infection spreads, initiate IV antibiotics.
  50. Although chemotherapy caused nausea, the patient continued.

Theme 3: Patient Education and Professional Communication (50 sentences)

  1. Although the patient was reluctant to change their diet, the dietitian explained that reducing sugar would help.
  2. The doctor noticed anxiety, and provided reassurance.
  3. Because the patient misunderstood the dosage, the pharmacist reviewed instructions.
  4. While the patient was unaware of hypertension risks, the nurse conducted a session.
  5. The patient with asthma was taught inhaler use.
  6. Since smoking worsened the condition, the doctor offered cessation resources.
  7. If vertigo worsens, discontinue antihypertensives.
  8. Despite initiating IV antibiotics, fever persisted, suggesting sepsis.
  9. The nurse coordinated discharge, and ensured follow-up.
  10. Because test results were inconclusive, the radiologist consulted the physician.
  11. Although the patient was hesitant about vaccines, the doctor clarified benefits.
  12. The dietitian recommended a low-sodium diet.
  13. If pain persists, contact your GP.
  14. Since stress affected the patient, the psychologist taught mindfulness.
  15. The consultant reviewed the chart, and contacted the doctor.
  16. While the ward was busy, the nurse briefed the team.
  17. Despite visitor restrictions, the nurse updated the family.
  18. Because the condition worsened, the team revised the plan.
  19. The pharmacist identified a drug interaction, and alerted the doctor.
  20. If hypoglycemia recurs, consume carbohydrates.
  21. Although the patient was reluctant to exercise, the physiotherapist explained benefits.
  22. The doctor clarified the treatment plan.
  23. Because the patient had questions about medication, the nurse provided instructions.
  24. While the patient was unaware of diabetes risks, the doctor emphasized prevention.
  25. The patient with hypertension was taught monitoring.
  26. Since anxiety affected the patient, the psychologist recommended relaxation.
  27. If side effects occur, discontinue medication.
  28. Despite starting antibiotics, the infection persisted.
  29. The nurse managed discharge, and confirmed appointments.
  30. Because results were unclear, the radiologist ordered imaging.
  31. Although the patient was nervous about surgery, the surgeon explained the process.
  32. The dietitian suggested a balanced diet.
  33. If fatigue persists, consult your GP.
  34. Since smoking impacted the patient, the doctor provided cessation support.
  35. The consultant suspected a condition, and collaborated with the team.
  36. While the ward was understaffed, the nurse ensured care.
  37. Despite restrictions, the nurse communicated with the family.
  38. Because the condition deteriorated, the team updated the treatment.
  39. The pharmacist noticed an issue, and informed the doctor.
  40. If pain worsens, contact your GP.
  41. Although the patient was hesitant about tests, the doctor explained their importance.
  42. The nurse coordinated care, and ensured follow-up.
  43. Because results were inconclusive, the physician ordered tests.
  44. While the patient was unaware of risks, the nurse provided education.
  45. The patient with asthma was taught inhaler use.
  46. Since stress was a factor, the psychologist taught coping.
  47. If side effects persist, discontinue medication.
  48. Despite initiating treatment, symptoms persisted.
  49. The doctor noticed anxiety, and provided counseling.
  50. Because the patient misunderstood instructions, the nurse clarified them.

Theme 4: OET-Specific Scenarios (50 sentences)

  1. Despite starting IV antibiotics, fever persisted, indicating sepsis.
  2. If vertigo worsens, stop antihypertensives and contact your GP.
  3. The patient presented with syncope, so an ECG was ordered.
  4. Although the biopsy was negative, screenings were recommended.
  5. Since the patient reported pruritus, a topical steroid was prescribed.
  6. The nurse managed discharge, and ensured follow-up.
  7. Because the X-ray was inconclusive, a CT scan was ordered.
  8. While the wound was healing, erythema persisted.
  9. If hypoglycemia recurs, consume glucose tablets.
  10. Despite initiating corticosteroids, inflammation persisted.
  11. The doctor suspected sepsis, and ordered blood cultures.
  12. Although the patient denied pain, the ultrasound showed gallstones.
  13. Since the patient had arrhythmias, a cardiologist was consulted.
  14. The patient presented with dyspnea, so a bronchodilator was given.
  15. If fever persists, consider blood tests.
  16. Because the patient reported paresthesia, a nerve study was ordered.
  17. While surgery was successful, edema was noted.
  18. Despite starting antibiotics, the infection persisted.
  19. The nurse coordinated care, and ensured appointments.
  20. If pain exacerbates, stop activity.
  21. Although the MRI was normal, symptoms required tests.
  22. Since the patient had hyperkalemia, hemodialysis was prioritized.
  23. The patient presented with tachycardia, so an ECG was performed.
  24. Because results were unclear, the radiologist ordered a scan.
  25. While the wound was clean, pus was noted.
  26. If vertigo continues, discontinue medication.
  27. Despite initiating treatment, fever persisted.
  28. The doctor suspected thrombosis, and prescribed anticoagulants.
  29. Although the patient denied syncope, a tilt test was recommended.
  30. Since the patient had asthma, a steroid inhaler was prescribed.
  31. The patient presented with pruritus, so a dermatologist was consulted.
  32. If hypoglycemia occurs, consume carbohydrates.
  33. Because the X-ray showed a fracture, a cast was applied.
  34. While surgery was successful, pain persisted.
  35. Despite starting corticosteroids, swelling persisted.
  36. The nurse managed discharge, and provided instructions.
  37. If arrhythmias recur, consult a cardiologist.
  38. Although the biopsy was negative, screenings were advised.
  39. Since the patient reported vertigo, a balance test was ordered.
  40. The patient presented with tachypnea, so a chest X-ray was prioritized.
  41. Because results were inconclusive, a CT scan was ordered.
  42. While the wound was healing, erythema persisted.
  43. If pain worsens, contact your GP.
  44. Despite initiating antibiotics, fever persisted.
  45. The doctor suspected sepsis, and ordered blood tests.
  46. Although the ultrasound was normal, symptoms persisted.
  47. Since the patient had arrhythmias, a Holter monitor was used.
  48. The patient presented with syncope, so an EEG was performed.
  49. If hypoglycemia recurs, consume glucose.
  50. Because the MRI showed herniation, surgery was recommended.
تمرین دیکته و واژگان برای آزمون OET - پرشیا گلوبال

Sample Sentences (180/1,000)

Key: 🩺 = Medical vocabulary | 🔗 = Compound/complex conjunctions | ⚕️ = OET-specific phrasing

1. Compound Sentences (Independent clauses + FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)

  1. The patient presented with 🩺 tachycardia 🔗 and 🩺 diaphoresis, so we ordered an ECG.
  2. He denied 🩺 dyspnea 🔗 but reported 🩺 orthopnea at night.
  3. Administer 🩺 anticoagulants immediately, 🔗 or the 🩺 thrombosis may worsen.
  4. The 🩺 wound is healing well, 🔗 yet 🩺 erythema persists around the edges.
  5. The patient reported persistent 🩺 headache 🔗 and described occasional 🩺 visual disturbances, so we arranged an ophthalmology referral.
  6. His blood pressure remained elevated 🔗 despite prescribed 🩺 antihypertensives, yet he showed good 🩺 compliance with the medication.
  7. Administer the 🩺 analgesic now, 🔗 or the patient's 🩺 pain score will likely increase further.
  8. The biopsy results were inconclusive, 🔗 so a repeat 🩺 procedure is scheduled for next week.
  9. She experiences intermittent 🩺 chest pain 🔗 and also reports significant 🩺 fatigue, for which further cardiac investigations are necessary.
  10. The wound infection is severe, 🔗 but the patient is otherwise stable and responding to 🩺 IV antibiotics.
  11. Do not discharge him today, 🔗 nor should he be given any further 🩺 opioids without a physician's order.
  12. The 🩺 rash is irritating, 🔗 yet it shows no signs of active 🩺 infection.
  13. The patient reported significant 🩺 joint pain, 🔗 and her 🩺 mobility was severely restricted.
  14. He denies any recent 🩺 trauma, 🔗 nor does he recall any specific event leading to the 🩺 swelling.
  15. Administer the 🩺 analgesic as ordered, 🔗 but monitor for any signs of 🩺 respiratory depression.
  16. The patient can choose a 🩺 surgical intervention, 🔗 or he can opt for conservative 🩺 management with regular follow-ups.
  17. Her 🩺 blood glucose levels are consistently high, 🔗 yet she is reluctant to adjust her dietary habits.
  18. The 🩺 X-ray showed no fractures, 🔗 so a 🩺 soft tissue injury is suspected.
  19. We need to obtain informed 🩺 consent quickly, 🔗 for the 🩺 procedure cannot commence without it.
  20. The child developed a persistent 🩺 cough, 🔗 and his parents reported increasing 🩺 lethargy.
  21. Do not apply pressure to the 🩺 wound, 🔗 nor should any topical 🩺 ointments be used without medical advice.
  22. The patient was educated on 🩺 medication side effects, 🔗 and she acknowledged understanding the instructions.
  23. His 🩺 blood pressure remained stable, 🔗 but his 🩺 heart rate was slightly elevated.
  24. You must wash your hands thoroughly, 🔗 for proper 🩺 hygiene prevents cross-contamination.
  25. The diagnosis was confirmed by 🩺 laboratory tests, 🔗 so treatment was initiated promptly.
  26. The rehabilitation program is intensive, 🔗 yet the patient is fully committed to his recovery.
  27. The patient's 🩺 symptoms improved rapidly, 🔗 but close 🩺 monitoring is still required.
  28. We advised regular 🩺 physiotherapy, 🔗 and the patient demonstrated good 🩺 adherence to the exercises.
  29. Do not apply heat to the 🩺 inflamed area, 🔗 nor should it be massaged vigorously.
  30. You can take the 🩺 medication with food, 🔗 or you may experience mild 🩺 gastrointestinal upset.
  31. The 🩺 rash is itchy, 🔗 yet it shows no signs of 🩺 blistering or severe irritation.
  32. The patient's 🩺 blood pressure dropped suddenly, 🔗 so we administered an 🩺 intravenous fluid bolus.
  33. Obtain a detailed 🩺 medication history, 🔗 for drug interactions could be contributing to her condition.

2. Complex Sentences (Dependent + Independent clauses)

  1. ⚕️ Although the 🩺 biopsy confirmed 🩺 malignancy, the patient opted for 🩺 palliative care.
  2. ⚕️ Since the 🩺 hemoglobin dropped abruptly, we scheduled a 🩺 blood transfusion.
  3. ⚕️ If 🩺 hypoglycemia recurs, advise the patient to consume 🩺 complex carbohydrates.
  4. ⚕️ After the 🩺 MRI revealed 🩺 neural compression, neurosurgery was consulted.
  5. ⚕️ Although the patient initially presented with mild symptoms, his condition deteriorated rapidly.
  6. ⚕️ Since her 🩺 mobility is significantly impaired, a home care assessment is highly recommended.
  7. ⚕️ While the surgical incision is healing well, the surrounding tissue remains slightly 🩺 inflamed.
  8. ⚕️ Because the child developed a sudden 🩺 rash, we immediately isolated them to prevent potential transmission.
  9. ⚕️ If the patient experiences any 🩺 shortness of breath, advise them to use their 🩺 bronchodilator as prescribed.
  10. ⚕️ After the 🩺 physiotherapy sessions concluded, the patient demonstrated improved range of motion.
  11. ⚕️ Before initiating the new 🩺 chemotherapy regimen, ensure all baseline 🩺 blood tests are complete.
  12. ⚕️ When the patient regained consciousness, he was disoriented 🔗 and unable to recall the incident.
  13. ⚕️ As the 🩺 fever continued unabated, a broad-spectrum 🩺 antibiotic was empirically commenced.
  14. ⚕️ The nurse explained the dosage carefully 🔗 so that the patient would understand the importance of adherence.
  15. ⚕️ Patients 🩺 who present with acute abdominal pain require urgent surgical review.
  16. ⚕️ The clinic, 🩺 where the follow-up appointment is scheduled, is easily accessible by public transport.
  17. ⚕️ Although the pain subsided after initial 🩺 analgesia, it recurred a few hours later.
  18. ⚕️ Since the patient has a history of 🩺 anaphylaxis, strict precautions must be taken with new medications.
  19. ⚕️ While the 🩺 physiotherapy exercises were challenging, they significantly improved her 🩺 range of motion.
  20. ⚕️ Because her 🩺 renal function is compromised, dosage adjustments are required for renally excreted drugs.
  21. ⚕️ If the 🩺 abdominal distension worsens, a 🩺 nasogastric tube may need to be inserted.
  22. ⚕️ After the 🩺 vaccination, the child developed a mild 🩺 fever, which is a common reaction.
  23. ⚕️ Before discharging the patient, ensure all necessary 🩺 discharge instructions have been clearly explained.
  24. ⚕️ When the 🩺 blood cultures came back positive, the 🩺 antibiotic regimen was immediately broadened.
  25. ⚕️ As the 🩺 edema progressed, elevation of the limb became increasingly important for 🩺 venous return.
  26. ⚕️ The patient wore compression stockings 🔗 so that the 🩺 swelling in her ankles would be minimized.
  27. ⚕️ The specialist, 🩺 who has extensive experience in 🩺 rare neurological disorders, reviewed the case.
  28. ⚕️ She provided a detailed history, 🩺 which included all her previous hospitalizations and medications.
  29. ⚕️ Unless the patient can tolerate oral fluids, 🩺 intravenous hydration will be continued.
  30. ⚕️ The social worker assessed the home environment 🩺 where the patient would be recovering.
  31. ⚕️ Despite the early diagnosis, the disease had already 🩺 metastasized to distant organs.
  32. ⚕️ Because the patient was 🩺 immunocompromised, strict 🩺 isolation protocols were implemented.
  33. ⚕️ Although his 🩺 appetite has improved, he still experiences occasional 🩺 nausea.
  34. ⚕️ If the 🩺 urine output decreases, consider increasing 🩺 intravenous fluid administration.
  35. ⚕️ Since the patient expressed concerns about the 🩺 prognosis, a family meeting was arranged.
  36. ⚕️ When the 🩺 wound appeared infected, a 🩺 swab was taken for 🩺 microbiology.
  37. ⚕️ While awaiting the 🩺 consultant's review, continue routine 🩺 observations every four hours.
  38. ⚕️ The nurse explained the 🩺 procedure thoroughly 🔗 so that the patient felt more at ease.
  39. ⚕️ The 🩺 medication, 🩺 which is a selective 🩺 serotonin reuptake inhibitor, should be taken daily.
  40. ⚕️ Unless the 🩺 fever breaks within 24 hours, further 🩺 investigations will be necessary.
  41. ⚕️ Although the patient's 🩺 blood pressure is stable, we must continue to monitor for 🩺 postural hypotension.
  42. ⚕️ Since the 🩺 wound discharge has increased, a repeat 🩺 culture and sensitivity test is indicated.
  43. ⚕️ If the patient experiences any 🩺 chest pain, advise them to rest immediately and seek medical attention.
  44. ⚕️ After the 🩺 cardiac catheterization, strict bed rest was prescribed for six hours.
  45. ⚕️ Before administering the 🩺 analgesic, assess the patient's current 🩺 pain level on a scale of 0-10.
  46. ⚕️ When the 🩺 fever spiked, 🩺 antipyretics were administered, and a 🩺 sponge bath was considered.
  47. ⚕️ As the patient began to cough, 🩺 sputum production increased, which required regular 🩺 suctioning.
  48. ⚕️ The dietary plan was tailored 🔗 so that the patient could manage his 🩺 diabetes effectively at home.
  49. ⚕️ The nurse informed the patient that 🩺 discharge would occur the following day, 🩺 provided his 🩺 vital signs remained stable.

3. Conditionals & Passive Voice

  1. 🩺 Allergic reactions 🔗 must be documented meticulously ⚕️ to prevent future adverse events.
  2. ⚕️ Had the patient arrived earlier, the 🩺 myocardial infarction might have been less extensive.
  3. 🩺 The medication should be taken with food ⚕️ if gastric upset is a concern.
  4. ⚕️ Should the rash spread, the cream's application should be stopped immediately.
  5. 🩺 The patient's 🩺 vital signs are being monitored closely, ⚕️ especially because she is recovering from major surgery.
  6. 🩺 Medications 🔗 should be stored in a cool, dry place ⚕️ to maintain their efficacy.
  7. 🩺 The surgical site 🔗 *will be cleaned* daily ⚕️ *unless* signs of infection are present.
  8. 🩺 If the 🩺 wound drainage increases, 🔗 the dressing *will need to be changed* more frequently.
  9. ⚕️ Should bleeding occur* direct pressure 🔗*must be applied* immediately.
  10. 🩺 Pain management 🔗*is being adjusted* continuously ⚩️ until the patient reports adequate relief.
  11. 🩺 The patient's 🩺 rehabilitation program 🔗 *is being tailored* to her specific needs.
  12. ⚕️ *Had we not intervened* promptly, the patient's 🩺 cardiac arrest 🔗 *would have been irreversible*.
  13. 🩺 All 🩺 medical records 🔗 *should be updated* after each consultation.
  14. ⚕️ *If the patient reports 🩺 dizziness, their blood pressure 🔗 should be checked* immediately.
  15. ⚕️ *Unless is treated aggressively, it 🔗*may spread* to other body systems.
  16. The patient 🔗 *was advised* to avoid contact sports for three months ⚩️ to allow for full 🩺 recovery.
  17. ⚩️ *Should the patient experience* any 🩺 severe pain, 🩺 additional analgesia *🔗 *can be administered* as needed.
  18. 🩺 Blood samples 🔗 *are being sent* to the laboratory for urgent 🩺 analysis, ⚕️ as a rapid diagnosis is critical.
  19. ⚕️ *If* the 🩺 swelling progresses, the limb 🔗 *should be elevated* above heart level.

4. Vocabulary Themes

Symptoms & Signs: 🩺 aura, syncope, paresthesia, pruritus, dysuria, dysphagia, pallor, jaundice, cyanosis, petechiae, tinnitus, vertigo, cachexia, epistaxis, malaise, clonus

  1. The patient presented with marked 🩺 pallor, 🔗 so a 🩺 full blood count was ordered urgently.
  2. ⚕️ Although 🩺 jaundice was evident, initial 🩺 liver function tests were surprisingly normal.
  3. ⚕️ If the patient develops 🩺 cyanosis, immediate respiratory support 🔗 will be required.
  4. She reported significant 🩺 dysuria 🔗 and also mentioned intermittent 🩺 flank pain.
  5. ⚕️ Since the patient complained of 🩺 dysphagia, a modified diet was immediately implemented.
  6. He described a ringing in his ears, consistent with 🩺 tinnitus, 🔗 and he also had episodes of 🩺 vertigo.
  7. ⚕️ If the 🩺 paresthesia persists, a 🩺 neurological assessment will be necessary.
  8. The patient presented with severe 🩺 cachexia, 🔗 which suggested prolonged 🩺 malnutrition.
  9. ⚕️ Although the 🩺 epistaxis was mild, it recurred frequently, 🔗 prompting further investigation.
  10. She complained of general 🩺 malaise 🔗 and extreme 🩺 fatigue, for which no obvious cause was found.
  11. ⚕️ When clonus was elicited during the examination, a 🩺 neurological consultation was arranged.

Treatments & Therapies: 🩺 corticosteroids, catheterization, hemodialysis, nebulizer, immunotherapy, psychotherapy, splinting, rehabilitation, acupuncture, phototherapy, intubation, ventilation, defibrillation

  1. ⚕️ When using the 🩺 nebulizer, ensure the patient is in an upright position 🔗 so that medication delivery is optimized.
  2. ⚕️ Although 🩺 immunotherapy showed promise, the patient experienced several 🩺 adverse reactions.
  3. 🔗 Unless 🩺 psychotherapy is commenced soon, her 🩺 anxiety levels may further escalate.
  4. The fractured wrist required 🩺 splinting, 🔗 and she will need extensive 🩺 rehabilitation.
  5. ⚕️ Although 🩺 acupuncture was suggested, the patient preferred conventional 🩺 pain management techniques.
  6. ⚕️ Since the 🩺 jaundice was severe, 🩺 phototherapy was immediately initiated for the neonate.
  7. ⚕️ Emergency 🩺 intubation was performed, 🔗 and the patient was immediately placed on mechanical 🩺 ventilation.
  8. ⚕️ When the patient went into 🩺 ventricular fibrillation, prompt 🩺 defibrillation saved his life.

Assessments & Diagnostics: 🩺 auscultation, palpation, serology, endoscopy, ultrasound, scintigraphy, spirometry, biopsy, angiography, mammography, urinalysis, echocardiogram

  1. 🔗 After the 🩺 endoscopy revealed severe 🩺 gastritis, medication was adjusted accordingly.
  2. ⚕️ If the 🩺 ultrasound detects any abnormalities, a further 🩺 MRI may be warranted.
  3. 🩺 The 🩺 scintigraphy confirmed bone 🩺 metastasis, 🔗 so 🩺 palliative radiation was considered.
  4. ⚕️ When 🩺 auscultation revealed diminished breath sounds, a 🩺 chest X-ray was immediately performed.
  5. ⚕️ Since the patient complained of 🩺 claudication, 🩺 angiography was scheduled to assess arterial flow.
  6. ⚕️ Although 🩺 mammography showed calcifications, a 🩺 core biopsy was necessary for definitive diagnosis.
  7. ⚕️ The 🩺 urinalysis indicated a 🩺 urinary tract infection, 🔗 so anbiotics were prescribed.
  8. ⚕️ After the 🩺 echocardiogram, 🩺 valvular stenosis was confirmed, 🔗 necessitating further cardiology review.
  9. ⚕️ If the 🩺 spirometry results are abnormal, the patient may need a referral to a 🩺 pulmonologist.

Procedures: 🩺 intubation, debridement, cannulation, tracheostomy, gastroscopy, colonoscopy, laparotomy, paracentesis, thoracentesis, arthroscopy

  1. 🩺 Emergency 🩺 intubation was performed 🔗 as the patient's respiratory status grew rapidly.
  2. ⚕️ The wound 🩺 debridement improved healing, 🔗 but further tissue removal was required.
  3. 🔗 Unless peripheral 🩺 cannulation is successful, central venous access will be necessary.
  4. ⚕️ After the 🩺 gastroscopy, the patient was kept 🩺 NPO until the 🩺 gag reflex returned.
  5. ⚕️ Because the 🩺 colonoscopy revealed polyps, a follow-up surveillance plan was established.
  6. ⚕️ While the 🩺 laparotomy is a major 🩺 procedure, it was deemed essential for accurate diagnosis.
  7. ⚕️ The 🩺 paracentesis relieved the 🩺 ascites, 🔗 but fluid re-accumulation is expected.
  8. ⚕️ After the 🩺 thoracentesis, the patient's 🩺 dyspnea significantly improved, 🔗 yet a 🩺 chest drain remained in situ.
  9. ⚕️ Although 🩺 arthroscopy is minimally invasive, a period of 🩺 immobilization was still required post-procedure.

Complications: 🩺 sepsis, hemorrhage, embolism, infarction, exacerbation, perforation, delirium, relapse, DVT, pulmonary edema, anaphylaxis

  1. ⚕️ Although the patient survived the initial 🩺 hemorrhage, 🩺 sepsis developed within 48 hours.
  2. 🩺 A sudden 🩺 pulmonary embolism occurred, 🔗 necessitating immediate 🩺 anticoagulation and ventilation.
  3. ⚕️ If the patient experiences an 🩺 exacerbation of their 🩺 COPD, administer the rescue 🩺 inhaler.
  4. ⚕️ Because the patient developed 🩺 delirium post-surgery, close 🩺 neurological monitoring was initiated.
  5. ⚕️ Although the 🩺 fever subsided, a 🩺 relapse occurred a week later, requiring readmission.
  6. ⚕️ The patient developed a 🩺 DVT post-operatively, 🔗 so therapeutic 🩺 anticoagulation was commenced.
  7. ⚕️ If signs of 🩺 pulmonary edema are observed, administer 🩺 diuretics and elevate the head of the bed.
  8. ⚕️ Should the patient develop 🩺 anaphylaxis to the 🩺 antibiotic, administer 🩺 adrenaline immediately.

5. OET-Specific Scenarios

Patient Handover:

  1. ⚕️ Mr. Jones, a 65-year-old male, was admitted last night due to acute 🩺 dyspnea, 🔗 and he has a history of 🩺 chronic heart failure.
  2. ⚕️ Despite receiving 🩺 diuretics, his 🩺 crackles persist, 🔗 which suggests ongoing 🩺 fluid overload.
  3. ⚕️ The patient is 🩺 NPO for surgery in the morning, 🔗 so ensure no oral medications are administered after midnight.
  4. ⚕️ Ms. Davies, an 80-year-old, presents with 🩺 pneumonia, 🔗 and she is currently on 🩺 supplemental oxygen at 3L/min via nasal prongs.
  5. ⚕️ The patient's 🩺 pain is managed effectively with 🩺 PRN analgesia, 🔗 but she requires assistance with 🩺 personal hygiene.

Discharge Advice:

  1. ⚕️ It is crucial to understand that the 🩺 MRI procedure will involve lying still in a confined space for approximately 30 minutes, 🔗 so please inform us if you experience 🩺 claustrophobia.
  2. ⚕️ We will need to perform a 🩺 venipuncture to collect blood samples, 🔗 which might cause a slight discomfort at the injection site.
  3. ⚕️ Please ensure you take your 🩺 antibiotics as prescribed until the course is finished, 🔗 even if your symptoms improve.
  4. ⚕️ Should you experience any sudden 🩺 dizziness or severe 🩺 nausea after discharge, 🔗 contact your general practitioner immediately, 🔗 as these could be signs of 🩺 adverse drug reactions.
  5. ⚕️ We advise you to avoid strenuous activities for two weeks, 🔗 and it is also recommended that you do not lift anything heavy during this period.
  6. ⚕️ Remember to keep the 🩺 wound dry for the first 48 hours, 🔗 and change the dressing only if it becomes soiled.
  7. ⚕️ If your 🩺 pain level is uncontrolled with oral 🩺 analgesics, please do not hesitate to contact the clinic.
  8. ⚕️ It is important to attend all follow-up appointments, 🔗 as these are essential for monitoring your 🩺 recovery and adjusting your 🩺 medication.
  9. ⚕️ Ensure you elevate the affected limb when resting, 🔗 which will help reduce 🩺 swelling.
  10. ⚕️ Consume a balanced diet, 🔗 and try to incorporate light exercises into your daily routine 🔗 once you have recovered sufficiently.

Referral Letters:

  1. ⚕️ This patient is being referred to your service for further assessment of recurrent 🩺 syncope, 🔗 as previous 🩺 cardiac investigations have been inconclusive.
  2. ⚕️ Mrs. Smith, a 70-year-old female, presents with a three-month history of progressive 🩺 muscle weakness, 🔗 which warrants a comprehensive 🩺 neurological evaluation.
  3. ⚕️ Mr. Johnson is being referred to your department for an urgent 🩺 gastroenterology review, 🔗 as he has persistent 🩺 dyspepsia and recent 🩺 weight loss.
  4. ⚕️ The patient requires a 🩺 dermatological consultation for a worsening 🩺 rash, 🔗 which has not responded to conventional 🩺 topical treatments.

Explaining Diagnosis/Condition:

  1. ⚕️ Your recent 🩺 blood tests indicate 🩺 elevated cholesterol levels, 🔗 which means you are at an increased risk of 🩺 cardiovascular disease.
  2. ⚕️ Although your 🩺 diabetes is currently well-controlled, it is vital to adhere strictly to your dietary plan 🔗 to prevent long-term 🩺 complications.
  3. ⚕️ The 🩺 infection is bacterial, 🔗 so 🩺 antibiotics are the appropriate treatment, 🔗 but it is essential to complete the full course.
  4. ⚕️ This condition is often 🩺 chronic, 🔗 meaning it may require ongoing 🩺 management rather than a complete cure.
  5. ⚕️ We've identified an 🩺 allergy to penicillin, 🔗 so we will prescribe an alternative 🩺 antibiotic that is safe for you.
  6. ⚕️ Your 🩺 symptoms are consistent with a 🩺 viral infection, 🔗 therefore rest and hydration are paramount for your recovery.
  7. ⚕️ The 🩺 diagnosis of 🩺 hypertension means you have persistently high blood pressure, 🔗 which needs careful 🩺 management to prevent future 🩺 complications.
  8. ⚕️ It appears you have 🩺 gastritis, 🔗 which is an inflammation of the stomach lining, 🔗 and it is commonly caused by certain medications or bacteria.
  9. ⚕️ While the 🩺 tumor is benign, 🔗 regular 🩺 surveillance is still necessary 🔗 to monitor for any changes in size or characteristics.
  10. ⚕️ Your 🩺 iron deficiency 🩺 anemia means your body lacks sufficient red blood cells, 🔗 so dietary adjustments and 🩺 iron supplementation are recommended.
  11. ⚕️ We've identified an 🩺 arrhythmia, 🔗 which is an irregular heartbeat, 🔗 and it may require 🩺 medication or a 🩺 pacemaker to regulate it.
  12. ⚕️ Your 🩺 symptoms are consistent with 🩺 allergic rhinitis, 🔗 so avoiding triggers and taking 🩺 antihistamine should provide relief.
  13. ⚕️ The 🩺 inflammation in your joint is likely due to 🩺 osteoarthritis, 🔗 which is a degenerative condition that worsens with age.
  14. ⚕️ This condition is characterized by 🩺 intermittent claudication, 🔗 meaning you experience leg pain when walking, 🔗 and it typically subsides with rest.

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