OET Rx (Student Pre-Class)
Lesson 2: Explaining Diagnostic Procedures
Course Progress
Part 1: Lesson Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
- Use vocabulary to explain what a diagnostic procedure is and why it's necessary.
- Structure your explanation in a logical sequence (before, during, after).
- Address common patient concerns, such as fear and anxiety, about procedures.
- Obtain and document informed consent.
Lesson Video
Coming Soon
This video will be available for the offline course version.
Part 2: Vocabulary & Examples
Study the words, their pronunciations, Persian translations, and example sentences to understand how they are used in context.
General Vocabulary
اضافی
We may need to run some additional tests, but that will depend on the outcome of today's ultrasound.
پرداختن به
Before we begin, I'd like to address any concerns you might have about the procedure.
مزیت
The main advantage of an MRI is that it provides a much more detailed image without using radiation.
توصیه کردن
I must advise you that you cannot eat or drink for at least six hours before the endoscopy.
تأثیر گذاشتن
The sedation will affect your coordination, so you will need someone to drive you home afterward.
ترسیده
Many people are afraid of feeling claustrophobic in the MRI machine, but we have measures to help you feel comfortable.
اجازه دادن
We cannot allow anyone with metal implants to have an MRI scan due to the powerful magnet.
جایگزین
If you are not comfortable with this procedure, there is an alternative test we can discuss, although it may not be as accurate.
تحلیل
The tissue sample will be sent to the laboratory for analysis, and we should have the results within a week.
مضطرب
It's completely normal to feel anxious before a procedure; we are here to support you.
کاربرد
The application of the contrast dye will feel cold at first, which is a normal sensation.
اعمال کردن
We will apply a local anesthetic to the area so that you won't feel any pain during the biopsy.
رویکرد
Our approach is to always start with the least invasive procedure first, which is why we're recommending an ultrasound.
مناسب
We will select the most appropriate diagnostic tool based on the symptoms you've described.
ترتیب دادن
I will arrange for the radiology department to call you with an appointment time.
پرسیدن
Please don't hesitate to ask questions at any point if something is unclear.
ارزیابی
This procedure is a key part of the overall diagnostic assessment.
کمک کردن
A nurse will assist you in getting into the correct position for the CT scan.
فرض کردن
We should not assume the cause of your pain until we have the results of these diagnostic tests.
تلاش
This will be our first attempt at visualizing the joint with an arthroscopy.
Medical Vocabulary
بیوپسی
The dermatologist has recommended a biopsy on the skin lesion to determine if it is malignant.
رضایت
Before we can proceed, I need you to read and sign this consent form, which confirms you understand the risks and benefits.
رنگ کنتراست
You will be given a contrast dye intravenously so that we can get a clearer view of your blood vessels during the CT scan.
سی‌تی اسکن
A CT scan is recommended as it can provide a more comprehensive view of the abdominal organs than a standard X-ray.
تشخیص
These procedures are necessary for us to reach an accurate diagnosis and create a treatment plan.
آندوسکوپی
During the endoscopy, a small camera will be used to examine the lining of your stomach.
روزه گرفتن
Fasting is required for at least 8 hours before your procedure to ensure the stomach is empty.
ام‌آرآی
An MRI is the most appropriate tool for examining soft tissues like ligaments and cartilage.
رویه
The entire procedure typically takes about 30 minutes, after which you will be monitored for a short period.
آرام‌بخشی
We will use light sedation to help you relax and remain comfortable throughout the endoscopy.
Part 3: Pre-Class Practice Tests
Reading Task:
Patient Leaflet: Preparing for your Endoscopy
You are scheduled for an endoscopy. To ensure the procedure is safe and accurate, your stomach must be empty. Therefore, fasting is a critical requirement. You must not eat or drink anything, including water, for at least six hours prior to your appointment. We advise that you arrange for someone to accompany you home, as the sedation given will affect your ability to drive. The main advantage of this procedure is its ability to provide a direct visual analysis of your upper gastrointestinal tract, which is essential for an accurate diagnosis. Please do not assume you can bend these rules; failure to fast will result in the cancellation of your procedure.
Question: What is the most critical requirement for the patient before an endoscopy?
Listening Task:
Scenario: You will hear a nurse explaining the MRI procedure to a patient.
Task: What does the nurse say will help the patient manage their anxiety during the scan?
Part 4: Answer Key for Pre-Class Work
Reading Answer: c) Not consuming any food or drink for a minimum of six hours.
Listening Answer: a) They can listen to music of their choice.
Part 5: In-Class Preparation
Be prepared to discuss the vocabulary and practice the following tasks in class.
Speaking Task: OET Role-Play Card
Setting: Hospital Radiology Department
Patient: A 50-year-old patient who has been told they need a CT scan with contrast dye to investigate abdominal pain. They are anxious and have questions about the dye.
Task: Greet the patient, explain the CT scan procedure, explain the purpose of the contrast dye, address concerns about side effects, and confirm the patient gives their consent.
Writing Task:
You are the nurse from the speaking scenario. After the conversation, write a short entry in the patient’s electronic health record. Document that you have explained the procedure and the use of contrast dye, and that the patient has provided verbal consent.
