manner /ˈmænər/:

نحوه، روش

It is essential to discuss these sensitive topics in a calm and supportive manner, ensuring the couple does not feel pressured.

map (v.) /mæp/:

ترسیم کردن، مشخص کردن

Scientists can now map an individual's entire genome to identify mutations linked to certain diseases.

mark (v.) /mɑːk/:

مشخص کردن

This genetic test can mark you as a carrier, which has implications for your future children but not for your own health.

match /mætʃ/:

مطابقت داشتن

For an organ transplant to be successful, the donor's and recipient's genetic markers must be a close match.

material (genetic) /məˈtɪəriəl/:

ماده

Amniocentesis is a procedure to test the genetic material of an unborn baby.

mathematics /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/:

ریاضیات

The mathematics of genetic probability can be complex, so I will use a diagram to explain your chances.

matter (n.) /ˈmætər/:

موضوع، مسئله

This is a deeply personal matter, and the decision of whether or not to proceed with testing is entirely yours.

maximum /ˈmæksɪməm/:

حداکثر

Our goal is to give you the maximum amount of information so you can make a truly informed choice.

may /meɪ/:

ممکن است

If both parents are carriers, a child may inherit the condition; the probability is one in four for each pregnancy.

mean (v.) /miːn/:

معنی دادن

Let me explain exactly what it would mean for you if this genetic test comes back positive.

meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/:

معنی، مفهوم

It's important that you understand the meaning of being a "carrier" of a genetic trait.

means /miːnz/:

راه، وسیله

Prenatal testing is a means by which we can determine the genetic health of a fetus.

meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/:

در این حین

The test results will take several weeks; meanwhile, we can connect you with a support group.

measure (n.) /ˈmeʒər/:

اقدام

Genetic screening is a preventative measure for couples with a known family history of a disorder.

medical /ˈmedɪkl/:

پزشکی

This genetic finding has medical implications, not just for you, but potentially for other family members as well.

medicine /ˈmedsən/:

پزشکی، دارو

The field of personalized medicine uses your genetic information to tailor treatments.

member /ˈmembər/:

عضو

Since a family member is affected, you have a higher chance of being a carrier.

memory /ˈmeməri/:

حافظه، خاطره

Can you rely on your memory of your family history, or should we try to obtain your relatives' medical records?

mental /ˈmentl/:

روحی، روانی

The decision to undergo genetic testing can have a significant mental and emotional impact.

mention /ˈmenʃn/:

اشاره کردن، ذکر کردن

Did your mother ever mention any other relatives who were affected by this condition?

Autosomal Recessive /ˌɔːtəˈsoʊməl rɪˈsesɪv/:

اتوزومال مغلوب

Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder, which means a child must inherit one faulty gene from each parent to be affected.

Carrier /ˈkæriər/:

حامل، ناقل

If the test shows you are a carrier, it has no impact on your own health, but it is important for family planning.

Chromosome /ˈkroʊməsoʊm/:

کروموزوم

Down syndrome is caused by having an extra copy of chromosome 21.

Gene /dʒiːn/:

ژن

We are testing for a specific mutation in the CFTR gene.

Genetic Counseling /dʒəˈnetɪk ˈkaʊnsəlɪŋ/:

مشاوره ژنتیک

Genetic counseling aims to provide you with information and support, not to tell you what to do.

Hereditary / Inherited /həˈredɪtəri/ /ɪnˈherɪtɪd/:

ارثی

Huntington's disease is a hereditary condition with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern.

Mutation /mjuːˈteɪʃn/:

جهش ژنتیکی

The blood test will look for the presence of a specific mutation that is known to cause the disease.

Non-directive Counseling /nɒn daɪˈrektɪv ˈkaʊnsəlɪŋ/:

مشاوره غیرمستقیم

Our practice is one of non-directive counseling; we provide facts and probabilities, but the final choice is yours.

Prenatal Testing /ˌpriːˈneɪtl ˈtestɪŋ/:

آزمایش‌های پیش از تولد

Prenatal testing, such as chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis, can diagnose genetic conditions before birth.

Probability / Likelihood /ˌprɒbəˈbɪləti/ /ˈlaɪklihʊd/:

احتمال

If both you and your partner are carriers, the probability of having an affected child is 25%, or one in four, for each pregnancy.